Conditions & Diseases 1 min read• 78 words
Achalasia
Achalasia is an esophageal disorder, where lower esophageal sphincter is impaired due to motor dysfunction.
Achalasia
Achalasia is an esophageal disorder, where lower esophageal sphincter is impaired due to motor dysfunction.
Symptoms
- Dysphagia
- Chest pain
- Weight loss
- Odynophagia
- Aspiration pneumonia
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of achalasia includes:
- Upper GI endoscopy for identifying obstructing lesion
- Barium swallow
- Esophageal manometry
Treatment
Treatment options include:
- Surgery
- Botulinum injection
- Oral nifedipine and nitroglycerine
- Endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilatation
The main treatment modalities include Surgery and endoscopic dilatation.
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